Qur'an: Primary Source

Qur'an

Basis in Islam

Surely this Quran guides to what is most upright, and gives good news to the believers—who do good—that they will have a mighty reward. (Surah al-Isra'‚ 17:9)

Examples of Rulings derived from Qur'an

O believers! Intoxicants, gambling, idols, and drawing lots for decisions are all evil of Satan’s handiwork. So shun them so you may be successful. (Surah al-Ma'idah, 5:90)

Why is understanding the teachings of the Qur’an important to Muslims?

• The Qur’an has always been the foundation for telling Muslims how they live their lives, and it was put into practice by the Prophet. Although the Prophet is not here as an example, the Qur’an can still be used by Muslims to live their lives. It gives them a framework for how to live their lives instead of having to look to others.

• By reading the Qur’an and trying to learn the meaning, Muslims can understand what God wants from them. Learning Arabic will help Muslims to understand the Qur’an in its own language. By taking one lesson from the Qur’an and applying it in their life, they can try to take on board the real meaning.

• Understanding the teachings helps their faith become real to them. It allows them to follow God’s guidance for them, which in turn helps them to become closer to God. It is used as a source of Law so people need to understand its teachings to be able to make laws from it.

To what extent is the Qur’an the basis of legal thinking in Islam?

• Candidates could mention that being divinely revealed, the Qur’an is the primary source of legal thinking. They could mention that other sources are also used.

• Some candidates may say that the main rulings of Islamic Law are all based upon the Qur’an, even if the details come from other sources, therefore it is essential for legal scholars to understand it. Even in modern times, new rulings are always checked with the Qur’an to ensure there is no conflict, before being accepted